No name Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No name - Essay Example This means that these elements have to be shared by all the members of society, and when in short supply can lead to scarcity. Within this â€Å"economic pie† is the element of resources, which can be divided into its three components of natural resources, people, and capital. It is the people that convert the natural resources in an economy into products, while capital provides the means to do so. However, all these resources are limited providing the defining finite aspect of resources. The limitation of these resources and through that the production acts as a limiting factor on the wealth of a nation. That is the why the term Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is of such importance in the economics of a nation. More importantly lowering of production also leads to scarcity in income, which can cause poor distribution of resources, whereby the individuals with better wealth or power have better access to resources than the economically disadvantaged and the needy. Economic growth reduces scarcity. However, for economic growth, the right economic policies to make proper use of economic resources have to be put in place. In the absence of economic growth, scarcity looms larger, reducing the â€Å"economic pie† and the availability of economic resources appropriately among members of

The Evolution of the Existential Psyche of Raskolnikov through Crime an

The introspective and self-scrutinizing nature of Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment, allows for us to delve into the existential rationales that warrant and influence the decisions and courses of action that he carries out. It is crucial to explore the workings of Raskolnikov’s mind, to understand the motives by which he is compelled by to perform the heinous murder of Alyona the pawnbroker. By examining Raskolnikov’s psyche, characterization, and decision making processes, which are characterized by his constant schisms and dichotomies, we can gain an understanding of how the portrayal of existentialist ideals as represented by Raskolnikov, evolve through the plot of the novel. The changing attitude of Raskolnikov, the environment by which he is surrounded by, as well as the relationships and encounters he has, influence and form the existential tendencies that Raskolnikov personifies. The existential philosophies portrayed by Raskolnikov range from embodying Nietz sche's ÃÅ"bermensch to Kierkegaard’s Christian existentialist theories. To further address and progress the points of emphasis in understanding the evolution of Raskolnikov’s existential psyche, it is crucial that the definitions of existentialism, Nietzsche's ÃÅ"bermensch, Nihilism, and Christian existentialism (as prescribed by Kierkegaard) are established. Existentialism will be defined with respect to the idea that â€Å"existence precedes essence† for consistency’s sake. According to existentialism, there are no established, innate set of truths, meaning there is no established innate sense of morality. Life is, therefore, inherently meaningless in comparison of the vast expanse of the universe that surrounds us (Holmes 146). The discussion of existentialism brings on... ...hat surround him. The schismatic nature of his mind follows him throughout the novel, giving a glimpse of his faltering, indecisive mind which only changes after Sonya humanizes Raskolnikov through her religiosity. In this way, Dostoevsky overtly communicates his belief that Russian ideals, as represented by Christian existentialism, supersede Western ideals, as represented by the nihilist overtones within Crime and Punishment. Works Cited Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Constance Garnett. New York: Barnes and Noble Classics, 2007. Print. Holmes, Clellon John. Existentialism and the Novel: Notes and Questions. Chicago Review, Vol. McDonald, William. "Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard." Stanford University. Stanford University, 03 Dec. Pratt, Alan. "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy." Nihilism . Embry-Riddle University, n.d.

Health and Fitness Essay

For many years there has been a debate between which is better for weight control and all around health and fitness, Cardiorespiratory Exercise or Weight Training. Many people tend to focus only on one aspect of the physical wellness. For example women, like myself may focus more on cardiorespiratory and flexibility training more so than Weight training. This is out of fear of injury, or the muscles becoming too bulky. Women tend to want to burn more calories, therefore they focus on exercises’ such as aerobics, walking, swimming, and jogging. Research shows that working out with weights has health benefits beyond simply bulking up one’s muscles and strengthening bones. Studies are finding that more lean muscle mass may allow kidney dialysis patients to live longer, give older people better cognitive function, reduce depression, boost good cholesterol, lessen the swelling and discomfort of lymphedema after breast cancer and help lower the risk of diabetes. Although Weight training has its benefits for variety of reasons; it also has its downside. Weight training promotes short term stiffness of the blood vessels, which could promote High Blood Pressure over time and increase the load on the heart. This would not be good for someone who has a history of Hypertension. A variety of studies have shown that the best way to offset the cardiovascular stress caused by strength training is to combine cardiorespiratory endurance exercise such as a brisk walk, bicycling, or elliptical machine, immediately after a weight training exercise. Regular aerobic exercise causes your lungs to process more oxygen with less effort; your heart to pump more blood with fewer beats; and the blood supply directed to your muscles to increase. As a result, by performing cardiovascular exercises, you are increasing your body’s endurance and efficiency. Miriam Nelson of the American College of Sports Medicine states, â€Å"Ideally, you want a combination of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise and moderate-intensity strength training† Bottom line to all of this research is both Resistance training and Cardiorespiratory exercise is good for the body, if done in the right order. http://www.the-invisible-gym.com/why-is-cardiovascular-training-and-resistance-training-important.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/20/AR2007042001772.html

What Units Is the Metric System Based On

The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement originally based on the meter and kilogram, which were introduced by France in 1799. Decimal-based means all the units are based on powers of 10. There are the base units and then a system of prefixes, which may be used to change the base unit by factors of 10. Base units include the kilogram, meter, and liter (liter is a derived unit). Prefixes include milli-, centi-, deci-, and kilo. The temperature scale used in the metric system is the Kelvin scale or Celsius scale, but prefixes are not applied to degrees of temperature. While the zero point is different between Kelvin and Celsius, the size of the degree is the same. Sometimes, the metric system is abbreviated as MKS, which indicates the standard units are the meter, kilogram, and second. The metric system often is used as a synonym for SI or the International System of Units, since it is used in nearly every country. The major exception is the U.S., which approved the system for use back in 1866, yet has not switched over to SI as an official measurement system. List of the Metric or SI Base Units The kilogram, meter, and second are the fundamental base units upon which the metric system is built, but seven units of measure are defined from which all the other units are derived: Kilogram:  The kilogram (kg) is the base unit of mass.Meter  or Metre:  The meter (m) is the unit of length or distance.Second:  The second (s) is the fundamental unit of time.Kelvin:  The Kelvin (K) is the metric unit of temperature.Mole:  The mole (mol) is a unit for a quantity of a substance.Ampere:  The Ampere (A) is the unit of electric current.Candela:  The candela (cd) is the unit of luminous intensity. The candela is sometimes called by its old name, the candle. The names and symbols for the units are written with lowercase letters, except for Kelvin (K), which is capitalized because it was named in honor of Lord Kelvin, and Ampere (A), which is named for Andre-Marie Ampere. The liter or litre (L) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to 1 cubic decimeter (1 dm3) or 1000 cubic centimeters (1000 cm3). The liter actually was a base unit in the original French metric system but is now defined in relation to length. The spelling of liter and meter may be litre and metre, depending on your country of origin. Liter and meter are American spellings; most of the rest of the world uses litre and metre. Derived Units The seven base units form the basis for derived units. Still more units are formed by combining base and derived units. Here are some important examples: Radian (rad): Unit used to quantity an angle:  mâ‹…m−1Hertz (Hz): Used for frequency:  s−1Newton (N): Unit of weight or force:  kgâ‹…mâ‹…s−2Joule (J): Unit of energy, heat, or work:  kgâ‹…m2â‹…s−2Watt (W): Unit of power or radiant flux:  kgâ‹…m2â‹…s−3Coulomb (C): Unit of electric charge:  sâ‹…AVolt (V): Unit of electric potential or voltage:  kgâ‹…m2â‹…s−3â‹…A−1Farad (F): Unit of capacitance:  kg−1â‹…m−2â‹…s4â‹…A2Tesla (T): Metric unit of magnetic flux density:  kgâ‹…s−2â‹…A−1Degree Celsius ( °C): Temperature relative to 273.15 K.Gray (Gy): Unit of absorbed radiation dose:  m2â‹…s−2 The CGS System While the standards of the metric system are for the meter, kilogram, and liter, many measurements are taken using the CGS system. CGS (or cgs) stands for centimeter-gram-second. It is a metric system based on using the centimeter as the unit of length, gram as the unit of mass, and the second as the unit of time. Volume measurements in the CGS system rely on the milliliter. The CGS system was proposed by German mathematician Carl Gauss in 1832. Although useful in science, the system did not gain widespread use because most everyday objects are more readily measured in kilograms and meters, rather than in grams and centimeters. Converting Between Metric Units In order to convert between units, its only necessary to multiply or divide by powers of 10. For example, 1 meter is 100 centimeters (multiply by 102 or 100) and 1000 milliliters is 1 liter (divide by 103 or 1000).